Which statement best summarizes basic workplace rights regarding discrimination?

• A. Discrimination based on protected characteristics is prohibited, with equal opportunity and a safe, respectful work environment.
• B. Discrimination is allowed if the employee agrees.
• C. There are no protections for harassment.
• D. There is no formal process to report concerns.

Answer: (B)

Discrimination in the workplace is illegal when it targets people based on protected characteristics such as race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, or other protected classes. The best statement captures that people deserve equal opportunity and a safe, respectful work environment. This means decisions about hiring, promotions, pay, job assignments, and terminations should be based on qualifications and performance, not prejudice.

There are also protections against harassment, and clear, formal channels to report concerns and seek remedies if discrimination occurs. It cannot be justified by a worker’s agreement, and rights to nondiscrimination persist regardless of any consent.